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Cleaning Agents
Many of the chemicals contained in cleaning agents are corrosive. Follow these guidelines when working with any cleaning agent:
- Always read and understand the label instructions or the MSDS before using any cleaning agent.
- Mix solutions to the recommended strength.
- When diluting acid with water, always add the acid to the water, not the water to the acid. (Concentrated acids may splatter when mixed improperly.)
- Wear appropriate eye protection and gloves for the job (e.g., neoprene, nitrile, or rubber).
- Do not leave aerosol cans in direct sunlight or areas where the temperature may exceed 120° F. Heated aerosol cans may explode.
The following table outlines common cleaning agents, their hazards, and safety precautions:
| CLEANING AGENT | POSSIBLE HAZARDS | SAFETY MEASURES |
| Ammonia | - Can cause severe eye and lung irritation. - If mixed with bleach, can form poisonous chlorine gas. | - Use in a well ventilated area. - Do not mix with bleach. - Wear eye protection. |
| Bleach | - Can produce a poisonous gas if mixed with other cleaners. | - Never mix with toilet cleaners or ammonia. - Wear gloves and eye protection. |
| Toilet/Drain Cleaners & Lye | - Can cause serious burns. | - Wear gloves and avoid skin contact. - Never mix with bleach. - Protect eyes from possible splashes. |
| Cleaning Fluids/Degreasers | - May cause skin and eye irritations. - May contain solvents that can cause headaches, painful cough, dizziness, and liver or kidney damage. | - Avoid direct contact. - Only use in well-ventilated areas. - Follow label directions carefully. |
| Aerosol Sprays | - Can irritate nasal passages if inhaled. - Can cause eye irritation. | - Follow label directions carefully. - Use in well ventilated area. |
| Floor Waxes & Furniture Polish | - Can irritate skin and nasal passages. | - Use in well ventilated area. - Avoid skin contact. |